NOTES TO FRIENDS, LOVERS
AND FUTURE GENERATIONS
ON THE EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE OF READING

Ask any introvert. Reading is probably our number one past time. After all, it can be done alone and it's inwardly rewarding. Most introverts love to read. Many get started early, learning at home from their mother.

You wouldn't think there could be anything controversial about reading but I recently stumbled upon an issue which created spirited, if not to say passionate, debate among the introverts who participated in my Book Survey Poll. The question that stirred up all the controversy? "How do you feel about writing in books, dog earing, ,etc.?"

I got reactions from some people who evidently would rather die than "deface" a book. As one respondent put it emphatically, "NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!". Another replied, "Ack! No!" and a third elaborated, "Grrr, Never, never, never/"

Some people referred to the sanctity of books and the "crime" of defacing them. "I never write in books. It was instilled in us to always respect and care for them," say some while another proclaims, "Blasphemy! I treat books like sacred objects, with great respect."

Some respondents to my poll gave prescriptions of their own on "how to do it": "no way, flat bookmarks only please", "strongly dislike and violent. Seeing someone else's notes is like someone talking to you when you are listening to the author." And these little bits of helpful advice, "It's all right to write in paperbacks or scholarly texts, but it's better to keep one's books tidy." Or, "Writing in books and underlining is ok if neat. Dog earing defaces."

Some experts were glad to explain when it was ok and when it wasn't. "never ever in a library book, I use to underline but then I found that when I reread that book I would notice that those things underlined had no relevance to my present state of being and so now I journal and write the paragraph, page and book in a separate journal. Then I have the best of both worlds."

I also heard from two bath tub readers. "I use my books. I underline. I often read in the hot tub and I don't worry if they get wet," says one. Another waxes downright eloquent, "I absolutely write in my books. I get very familiar with them. I write notes and comments to the author, put stars and exclamation points, notes to myself. I turn the pages down and also they usually get in the tub with me so they are a little damp at times; swimming pools and sunlight. I take my books with me everywhere. Naturally these are paperbacks. That's what I love about paperbacks. I never go back and read the things I've written but if I like something, I underline it and read it over slowly for emphasis as I'm underlining. It puts it in my mind permanently. I have a photographic memory. I don't understand why there are "rules" against this. I think it is the most natural way in the world to love something, to put your hands on it, like bathing a baby. Never someone else's though, of course!!"

As a matter of fact, people have been writing in books from the time of glosses in medieval manuscripts to the plethora of personal annotation found in the margins and on the endpapers of books novelist Graham Greene was reading, found upon his death in 1991.

And of course there is also the famous retort of Sylvia Plath in her teenage diary. Next to presumably rhetorical question, "What is more wonderful than to be a virgin?" she later added, "being raped."

For those with more than a passing interest in this scintillating topic, Yale University Press has published a book called Marginalia, the first survey devoted to the subject of writing in margins (2001). In it, University of Toronto professor H. J. Jackson unearths a multifarious collection of notes and comments people have scrawled in books over the centuries.

In it, for example, you will find Samuel Taylor Coleridge (S.T.C.) referring to himself as "S.T.C. i.e. Sinful, tormented Culprit," and Edward Gibbon (of Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire) criticizing Herodotus' famous tale of a drowning man being carried to safety by a dolphin, "Most unphilosophical fable!" Gibbon wrote. "Since it supposes the friendship of a man and a Sea-fish."

Based on a study of thousands of books annotated by readers both famous and obscure over the last three centuries, Jackson's book "reveals the intensity of emotion that characterizes the process of reading. For hundreds of years, readers have talked to other people in the margins of their books--not only to authors, but also to friends, lovers, and future generations." [Sven Birkerts' review for Yale University Press]

Sensational news of late are the margin notes of Sir Isaac Newton in over 30 of his personal Bibles being studied by expert Dr. Stephen Snobelen. Snobelen says Newton's Bibles are "remarkable artefacts to handle physically, because you can actually see the dog-eared pages. You can see the soiling. You can see this physical testimony of a lifetime. There are annotations in the margins."

We are somewhat concerned about the future of marginalia due to the proliferation of books and articles on the internet. We would suggest that you print out a copy of this article and make some notes in the margin as to your feelings in the matter.

Also see Sir Isaac Newton and His Diamond in the "Ruff"

 

© nancy r. fenn

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